GRACE and GRACE-FO Related Publications (no abstracts)

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Land Cover, Land Use, and Climate Change Impacts on Endemic Cichlid Habitats in Northern Tanzania

Kalacska, Margaret, Arroyo-Mora, J. Pablo, Lucanus, Oliver, and Kishe-Machumu, Mary A., 2017. Land Cover, Land Use, and Climate Change Impacts on Endemic Cichlid Habitats in Northern Tanzania. Remote Sensing, 9(6):623, doi:10.3390/rs9060623.

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@ARTICLE{2017RemS....9..623K,
       author = {{Kalacska}, Margaret and {Arroyo-Mora}, J. Pablo and {Lucanus}, Oliver and {Kishe-Machumu}, Mary A.},
        title = "{Land Cover, Land Use, and Climate Change Impacts on Endemic Cichlid Habitats in Northern Tanzania}",
      journal = {Remote Sensing},
     keywords = {land cover/land use change, satellite imagery, endemic fish, cichlid, climate change impact},
         year = 2017,
        month = jun,
       volume = {9},
       number = {6},
          eid = {623},
        pages = {623},
     abstract = "{Freshwater ecosystems are among the most threatened on Earth, facing
        environmental and anthropogenic pressures often surpassing their
        terrestrial counterparts. Land use and land cover change (LUCC)
        such as degradation and fragmentation of the terrestrial
        landscape negatively impacts aquatic ecosystems. Satellite
        imagery allows for an impartial assessment of the past to
        determine habitat alterations. It can also be used as a
        forecasting tool in the development of species conservation
        strategies through models based on ecological factors extracted
        from imagery. In this study, we analyze Landsat time sequences
        (1984-2015) to quantify LUCC around three freshwater ecosystems
        with endemic cichlids in Tanzania. In addition, we examine
        population growth, agricultural expansion, and climate change as
        stressors that impact the habitats. We found that the natural
        vegetation cover surrounding Lake Chala decreased from 15.5\%
        (1984) to 3.5\% (2015). At Chemka Springs, we observed a
        decrease from 7.4\% to 3.5\% over the same period. While Lake
        Natron had minimal LUCC, severe climate change impacts have been
        forecasted for the region. Subsurface water data from the
        Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite
        observations further show a decrease in water resources for the
        study areas, which could be exacerbated by increased need from a
        growing population and an increase in agricultural land use.}",
          doi = {10.3390/rs9060623},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017RemS....9..623K},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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