GRACE and GRACE-FO Related Publications (no abstracts)

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Global Surface Mass Variations from Continuous GPS Observations and Satellite Altimetry Data

Zhang, Xinggang, Jin, Shuanggen, and Lu, Xiaochun, 2017. Global Surface Mass Variations from Continuous GPS Observations and Satellite Altimetry Data. Remote Sensing, 9(10):1000, doi:10.3390/rs9101000.

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@ARTICLE{2017RemS....9.1000Z,
       author = {{Zhang}, Xinggang and {Jin}, Shuanggen and {Lu}, Xiaochun},
        title = "{Global Surface Mass Variations from Continuous GPS Observations and Satellite Altimetry Data}",
      journal = {Remote Sensing},
     keywords = {GNSS, satellite altimetry, time-varying gravity field, mass redistribution},
         year = 2017,
        month = sep,
       volume = {9},
       number = {10},
          eid = {1000},
        pages = {1000},
     abstract = "{The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) mission is able to
        observe the global large-scale mass and water cycle for the
        first time with unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution.
        However, no other time-varying gravity fields validate GRACE.
        Furthermore, the C$_{20}$ of GRACE is poor, and no GRACE data
        are available before 2002 and there will likely be a gap between
        the GRACE and GRACE-FOLLOW-ON mission. To compensate for GRACE's
        shortcomings, in this paper, we provide an alternative way to
        invert Earth's time-varying gravity field, using a priori degree
        variance as a constraint on amplitudes of Stoke's coefficients
        up to degree and order 60, by combining continuous GPS
        coordinate time series and satellite altimetry (SA) mean sea
        level anomaly data from January 2003 to December 2012. Analysis
        results show that our estimated zonal low-degree gravity
        coefficients agree well with those of GRACE, and large-scale
        mass distributions are also investigated and assessed. It was
        clear that our method effectively detected global large-scale
        mass changes, which is consistent with GRACE observations and
        the GLDAS model, revealing the minimums of annual water cycle in
        the Amazon in September and October. The global mean mass
        uncertainty of our solution is about two times larger than that
        of GRACE after applying a Gaussian spatial filter with a half
        wavelength at 500 km. The sensitivity analysis further shows
        that ground GPS observations dominate the lower-degree
        coefficients but fail to contribute to the higher-degree
        coefficients, while SA plays a complementary role at higher-
        degree coefficients. Consequently, a comparison in both the
        spherical harmonic and geographic domain confirms our global
        inversion for the time-varying gravity field from GPS and
        Satellite Altimetry.}",
          doi = {10.3390/rs9101000},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017RemS....9.1000Z},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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