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An Open-Source Tool to Facilitate the Processing of GRACE Observations and GLDAS Outputs: An Evaluation in Bangladesh

Purdy, Adam J., David, Cé dric H., Sikder, Md. Safat, Reager, John T., Chandanpurkar, Hrishikesh A., Jones, Norman L., and Matin, Mir A., 2019. An Open-Source Tool to Facilitate the Processing of GRACE Observations and GLDAS Outputs: An Evaluation in Bangladesh. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 7:00155, doi:10.3389/fenvs.2019.00155.

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@ARTICLE{2019FrEnS...700155P,
       author = {{Purdy}, Adam J. and {David}, C{\'e} dric H. and {Sikder}, Md. Safat and {Reager}, John T. and {Chandanpurkar}, Hrishikesh A. and {Jones}, Norman L. and {Matin}, Mir A.},
        title = "{An Open-Source Tool to Facilitate the Processing of GRACE Observations and GLDAS Outputs: An Evaluation in Bangladesh}",
      journal = {Frontiers in Environmental Science},
     keywords = {general environmental science},
         year = 2019,
        month = oct,
       volume = {7},
        pages = {00155},
     abstract = "{The Plankton, Aerosol, Clouds, ocean Ecosystem (PACE) mission presents
        new opportunities and new challenges in applying observations of
        two complementary multi-angle polarimeters for the space-based
        retrieval of global aerosol properties.Aerosol remote sensing
        from multi-angle radiometric-only observations enables aerosol
        characterization to a greater degree than single-view
        radiometers, as demonstrated by nearly two decades of heritage
        instruments. Adding polarimetry to the multi-angle observations
        allows for the retrieval of aerosol optical depth, Angstrom
        exponent,parameters of size distribution, measures of aerosol
        absorption, complex refractive index and degree of non-
        sphericity of the particles, as demonstrated by two independent
        retrieval algorithms applied to the heritage POLarization and
        Directionality of the Earth's Reflectance (POLDER) instrument.
        The reason why this detailed particle characterization is
        possible is because a multi-angle polarimeter measurement
        contains twice the number of Degrees of Freedom of Signal (DFS)
        compared to an observation from a single-view radiometer. The
        challenges of making use of this information content involve
        separating surface signal from atmospheric signal, especially
        when the surface is optically complex and especially in the
        ultraviolet portion of the spectrum where we show the necessity
        of polarization in making that separation. The path forward is
        likely to involve joint retrievalsthat will simultaneously
        retrieve aerosol and surface properties, although advances will
        berequired in radiative transfer modeling and in representing
        optically complex constituents in those models. Another
        challenge is in having the processing capability that can keep
        pace with the output of these instruments in an operational
        environment. Yet, preliminaryalgorithms applied to airborne
        multi-angle polarimeter observations offer encouraging results
        that demonstrate the advantages of these instruments to retrieve
        aerosol layer height, particle single scattering albedo, size
        distribution and spectral optical depth, and also show the
        necessity of polarization measurements, not just multi-angle
        radiometricmeasurements, to achieve these results.}",
          doi = {10.3389/fenvs.2019.00155},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019FrEnS...700155P},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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