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Separation of Sources of Seasonal Uplift in China Using Independent Component Analysis of GNSS Time Series

Yan, Jun, Dong, Danan, Bürgmann, Roland, Materna, Kathryn, Tan, Weijie, Peng, Yu, and Chen, Junping, 2019. Separation of Sources of Seasonal Uplift in China Using Independent Component Analysis of GNSS Time Series. Journal of Geophysical Research (Solid Earth), 124(11):11,951–11,971, doi:10.1029/2019JB018139.

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BibTeX

@ARTICLE{2019JGRB..12411951Y,
       author = {{Yan}, Jun and {Dong}, Danan and {B{\"u}rgmann}, Roland and {Materna}, Kathryn and {Tan}, Weijie and {Peng}, Yu and {Chen}, Junping},
        title = "{Separation of Sources of Seasonal Uplift in China Using Independent Component Analysis of GNSS Time Series}",
      journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research (Solid Earth)},
     keywords = {GNSS time series, China, Seasonal mass loading, Independent component analysis, Principal component analysis, QOCA},
         year = 2019,
        month = nov,
       volume = {124},
       number = {11},
        pages = {11,951-11,971},
     abstract = "{With the improvement of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)
        observation accuracy and the establishment of large continuously
        operating networks, long GNSS time series are now widely used to
        understand a range of Earth deformation processes. The
        continuously operating stations of the Crustal Movement
        Observation Network of China capture deformation signals due to
        time-dependent tectonic, nontectonic mass loading, and
        potentially unknown geophysical processes. In order to separate
        and recover these underlying sources accurately and effectively,
        we apply the independent component analysis (ICA) to decompose
        the observed time series of vertical displacements. Then, we
        compare these signals with those predicted from independently
        developed geophysical process models of atmospheric, nontidal
        ocean, snow, soil moisture mass loading, and the Land Surface
        Discharge Model, as well as with Gravity Recovery and Climate
        Experiment observations. For comparison, we also perform the
        principal component analysis decomposition of time series and
        find that the ICA achieves a more consistent representation of
        multiple geophysical contributors to annual vertical GNSS
        displacements. ICA can decompose the long-term trend and
        different seasonal and multiannual signals that closely
        correspond to the independently derived mass loading models. We
        find that independent contributions from atmospheric, soil
        moisture, and snow mass loading can be resolved from the GNSS
        data. Discrepancies are likely due to the correlated nature of
        some of the loading processes and unmodeled contributions from
        groundwater and surface water changes in South Central China and
        the Ganges Basin.}",
          doi = {10.1029/2019JB018139},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019JGRB..12411951Y},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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