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Prospects for Imaging Terrestrial Water Storage in South America Using Daily GPS Observations

Ferreira, Vagner G., Ndehedehe, Christopher E., Montecino, Henry C., Yong, Bin, Yuan, Peng, Abdalla, Ahmed, and Mohammed, Abubakar S., 2019. Prospects for Imaging Terrestrial Water Storage in South America Using Daily GPS Observations. Remote Sensing, 11(6):679, doi:10.3390/rs11060679.

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BibTeX

@ARTICLE{2019RemS...11..679F,
       author = {{Ferreira}, Vagner G. and {Ndehedehe}, Christopher E. and {Montecino}, Henry C. and {Yong}, Bin and {Yuan}, Peng and {Abdalla}, Ahmed and {Mohammed}, Abubakar S.},
        title = "{Prospects for Imaging Terrestrial Water Storage in South America Using Daily GPS Observations}",
      journal = {Remote Sensing},
     keywords = {crustal deformation, drought, GPS, GRACE, hydrologic loading},
         year = 2019,
        month = mar,
       volume = {11},
       number = {6},
          eid = {679},
        pages = {679},
     abstract = "{Few studies have used crustal displacements sensed by the Global
        Positioning System (GPS) to assess the terrestrial water storage
        (TWS), which causes loadings. Furthermore, no study has
        investigated the feasibility of using GPS to image TWS over
        South America (SA), which contains the world's driest (Atacama
        Desert) and wettest (Amazon Basin) regions. This work presents a
        resolution analysis of an inversion of GPS data over SA.
        Firstly, synthetic experiments were used to verify the spatial
        resolutions of GPS-imaged TWS and examine the resolving
        accuracies of the inversion based on checkerboard tests and
        closed-loop simulations using ``TWS'' from the Noah-driven
        Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS-Noah). Secondly,
        observed radial displacements were used to image daily TWS. The
        inverted results of TWS at a resolution of 300 km present
        negligible errors, as shown by synthetic experiments involving
        397 GPS stations across SA. However, as a result of missing
        daily observations, the actual daily number of available
        stations varied from 60-353, and only 6\% of the daily GPS-
        imaged TWS agree with GLDAS-Noah TWS, which indicates a root-
        mean-squared error (RMSE) of less than 100 kg/m2. Nevertheless,
        the inversion shows agreement that is better than 0.50 and 61.58
        kg/m2 in terms of the correlation coefficient (Pearson) and
        RMSE, respectively, albeit at each GPS site.}",
          doi = {10.3390/rs11060679},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019RemS...11..679F},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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