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Analysis of the Spatiotemporal Changes of Ice Sheet Mass and Driving Factors in Greenland

Bian, Yankai, Yue, Jianping, Gao, Wei, Li, Zhen, Lu, Dekai, Xiang, Yunfei, and Chen, Jian, 2019. Analysis of the Spatiotemporal Changes of Ice Sheet Mass and Driving Factors in Greenland. Remote Sensing, 11(7):862, doi:10.3390/rs11070862.

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BibTeX

@ARTICLE{2019RemS...11..862B,
       author = {{Bian}, Yankai and {Yue}, Jianping and {Gao}, Wei and {Li}, Zhen and {Lu}, Dekai and {Xiang}, Yunfei and {Chen}, Jian},
        title = "{Analysis of the Spatiotemporal Changes of Ice Sheet Mass and Driving Factors in Greenland}",
      journal = {Remote Sensing},
     keywords = {Greenland ice sheet, GRACE, Theil{\textendash}Sen median trend analysis, Empirical Orthogonal function analysis, wavelet transform analysis},
         year = 2019,
        month = apr,
       volume = {11},
       number = {7},
          eid = {862},
        pages = {862},
     abstract = "{With the warming of the global climate, the mass loss of the Greenland
        ice sheet is intensifying, having a profound impact on the
        rising of the global sea level. Here, we used Gravity Recovery
        and Climate Experiment (GRACE) RL06 data to retrieve the time
        series variations of ice sheet mass in Greenland from January
        2003 to December 2015. Meanwhile, the spatial changes of ice
        sheet mass and its relationship with land surface temperature
        are studied by means of Theil-Sen median trend analysis, the
        Mann-Kendall (MK) test, empirical orthogonal function (EOF)
        analysis, and wavelet transform analysis. The results showed:
        (1) in terms of time, we found that the total mass of ice sheet
        decreases steadily at a speed of -195 {\ensuremath{\pm}} 21
        Gt/yr and an acceleration of -11 {\ensuremath{\pm}} 2
        Gt/yr$^{2}$ from 2003 to 2015. This mass loss was relatively
        stable in the two years after 2012, and then continued a
        decreasing trend; (2) in terms of space, the mass loss areas of
        the Greenland ice sheet mainly concentrates in the southeastern,
        southwestern, and northwestern regions, and the southeastern
        region mass losses have a maximum rate of more than 27 cm/yr
        (equivalent water height), while the northeastern region show a
        minimum rate of less than 3 cm/yr, showing significant changes
        as a whole. In addition, using spatial distribution and the time
        coefficients of the first two models obtained by EOF
        decomposition, ice sheet quality in the southeastern and
        northwestern regions of Greenland show different significant
        changes in different periods from 2003 to 2015, while the other
        regions showed relatively stable changes; (3) in terms of
        driving factors temperature, there is an anti-phase relationship
        between ice sheet mass change and land surface temperature by
        the mean XWT-based semblance value of -0.34 in a significant
        oscillation period variation of 12 months. Meanwhile, XWT-based
        semblance values have the largest relative change in 2005 and
        2012, and the smallest relative change in 2009 and 2010,
        indicating that the influence of land surface temperature on ice
        sheet mass significantly varies in different years.}",
          doi = {10.3390/rs11070862},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019RemS...11..862B},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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