• Sorted by Date • Sorted by Last Name of First Author •
Li, Wenzhao, El-Askary, Hesham, Lakshmi, Venkat, Piechota, Thomas, and Struppa, Daniele, 2020. Earth Observation and Cloud Computing in Support of Two Sustainable Development Goals for the River Nile Watershed Countries. Remote Sensing, 12(9):1391, doi:10.3390/rs12091391.
• from the NASA Astrophysics Data System • by the DOI System •
@ARTICLE{2020RemS...12.1391L,
author = {{Li}, Wenzhao and {El-Askary}, Hesham and {Lakshmi}, Venkat and {Piechota}, Thomas and {Struppa}, Daniele},
title = "{Earth Observation and Cloud Computing in Support of Two Sustainable Development Goals for the River Nile Watershed Countries}",
journal = {Remote Sensing},
keywords = {hydrology, impervious surface, Nile watershed, SDG, fully convolutional neural networks, Google Earth Engine, Google Cloud Platform, GRACE, CHIRPS, FLDAS, soil moisture, Landsat-8},
year = 2020,
month = apr,
volume = {12},
number = {9},
eid = {1391},
pages = {1391},
abstract = "{In September 2015, the members of United Nations adopted the 2030 Agenda
for Sustainable Development with universal applicability of 17
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 169 targets. The SDGs
are consequential for the development of the countries in the
Nile watershed, which are affected by water scarcity and
experiencing rapid urbanization associated with population
growth. Earth Observation (EO) has become an important tool to
monitor the progress and implementation of specific SDG targets
through its wide accessibility and global coverage. In addition,
the advancement of algorithms and tools deployed in cloud
computing platforms provide an equal opportunity to use EO for
developing countries with limited technological capacity. This
study applies EO and cloud computing in support of the SDG 6
``clean water and sanitation'' and SDG 11 ``sustainable cities
and communities'' in the seven Nile watershed countries through
investigations of EO data related to indicators of water stress
(Indicator 6.4.2) and urbanization and living conditions
(Indicators 11.3.1 and 11.1.1), respectively. Multiple
approaches including harmonic, time series and correlational
analysis are used to assess and evaluate these indicators. In
addition, a contemporary deep-learning classifier, fully
convolution neural networks (FCNN), was trained to classify the
percentage of impervious surface areas. The results show the
spatial and temporal water recharge pattern among different
regions in the Nile watershed, as well as the urbanization in
selected cities of the region. It is noted that the classifier
trained from the developed countries (i.e., the United States)
is effective in identifying modern communities yet limited in
monitoring rural and slum regions.}",
doi = {10.3390/rs12091391},
adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020RemS...12.1391L},
adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}
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