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Evaluation of vertical crustal movements and sea level changes around Greenland from GPS and tide gauge observations

An, Jiachun, Zhang, Baojun, Ai, Songtao, Wang, Zemin, and Feng, Yu, 2021. Evaluation of vertical crustal movements and sea level changes around Greenland from GPS and tide gauge observations. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 40(1):4–12, doi:10.1007/s13131-021-1719-0.

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@ARTICLE{2021AcOSn..40....4A,
       author = {{An}, Jiachun and {Zhang}, Baojun and {Ai}, Songtao and {Wang}, Zemin and {Feng}, Yu},
        title = "{Evaluation of vertical crustal movements and sea level changes around Greenland from GPS and tide gauge observations}",
      journal = {Acta Oceanologica Sinica},
     keywords = {Greenland ice sheet, GPS, vertical crustal movement, tide gauge, sea level change},
         year = 2021,
        month = jan,
       volume = {40},
       number = {1},
        pages = {4-12},
     abstract = "{To better monitor the vertical crustal movements and sea level changes
        around Greenland, multiple data sources were used in this paper,
        including global positioning system (GPS), tide gauge, satellite
        gravimetry, satellite altimetry, glacial isostatic adjustment
        (GIA). First, the observations of more than 50 GPS stations from
        the international GNSS service (IGS) and Greenland network
        (GNET) in 2007{\textendash}2018 were processed and the common
        mode error (CME) was eliminated with using the principal
        component analysis (PCA). The results show that all GPS stations
        show an uplift trend and the stations in southern Greenland have
        a higher vertical speed. Second, by deducting the influence of
        GIA, the impact of current GrIS mass changes on GPS stations was
        analysed, and the GIA-corrected vertical velocity of the GPS is
        in good agreement with the vertical velocity obtained by gravity
        recovery and climate experiment (GRACE). Third, the absolute sea
        level change around Greenland at 4 gauge stations was obtained
        by combining relative sea level derived from tide gauge
        observations and crustal uplift rates derived from GPS
        observations, and was validated by sea level products of
        satellite altimetry. The results show that although the mass
        loss of GrIS can cause considerable global sea level rise,
        eustatic movements along the coasts of Greenland are quite
        complex under different mechanisms of sea level changes.}",
          doi = {10.1007/s13131-021-1719-0},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021AcOSn..40....4A},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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