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Battling Water Limits to Growth: Lessons from Water Trends in the Central Plateau of Iran

Sharifi, Alireza, Mirchi, Ali, Pirmoradian, Roghayeh, Mirabbasi, Rasoul, Tourian, Mohammad Javad, Haghighi, Ali Torabi, and Madani, Kaveh, 2021. Battling Water Limits to Growth: Lessons from Water Trends in the Central Plateau of Iran. Environmental Management, 68(1):53–64, doi:10.1007/s00267-021-01447-0.

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BibTeX

@ARTICLE{2021EnMan..68...53S,
       author = {{Sharifi}, Alireza and {Mirchi}, Ali and {Pirmoradian}, Roghayeh and {Mirabbasi}, Rasoul and {Tourian}, Mohammad Javad and {Haghighi}, Ali Torabi and {Madani}, Kaveh},
        title = "{Battling Water Limits to Growth: Lessons from Water Trends in the Central Plateau of Iran}",
      journal = {Environmental Management},
     keywords = {Innovative Trend Analysis (ITA), GRACE, Groundwater, Zayandeh-Rud, Iran},
         year = 2021,
        month = jul,
       volume = {68},
       number = {1},
        pages = {53-64},
     abstract = "{The Zayandeh-Rud River Basin in the central plateau of Iran continues to
        grapple with water shortages due to a water-intensive
        development path made possible by a primarily supply-oriented
        water management approach to battle the water limits to growth.
        Despite inter-basin water transfers and increasing groundwater
        supply, recurring water shortages and associated tensions among
        stakeholders underscore key weaknesses in the current water
        management paradigm. There was an alarming trend of groundwater
        depletion in the basin's four main aquifers in the 1993-2016
        period as indicated by the results of the Mann-Kendall3 (MK3)
        test and Innovative Trend Analysis (ITA) of groundwater volume.
        The basin's water resources declined by more than 6 BCM in 2016
        compared to 2005 based on the equivalent water height (EWH)
        derived from monthly data (2002-2016) from the GRACE. The
        extensive groundwater depletion is an unequivocal evidence of
        reduced water availability in the face of growing basin-wide
        demand, necessitating water saving in all water use sectors.
        Implementing an integrated water resources management plan that
        accounts for evolving water supply priorities, growing demand
        and scarcity, and institutional changes is an urgent step to
        alleviate the growing tensions and preempt future water
        insecurity problems that are bound to occur if demand management
        approaches are delayed.}",
          doi = {10.1007/s00267-021-01447-0},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021EnMan..68...53S},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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