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Drought Events over the Amazon River Basin (1993-2019) as Detected by the Climate-Driven Total Water Storage Change

Tian, Kunjun, Wang, Zhengtao, Li, Fupeng, Gao, Yu, Xiao, Yang, and Liu, Cong, 2021. Drought Events over the Amazon River Basin (1993-2019) as Detected by the Climate-Driven Total Water Storage Change. Remote Sensing, 13(6):1124, doi:10.3390/rs13061124.

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@ARTICLE{2021RemS...13.1124T,
       author = {{Tian}, Kunjun and {Wang}, Zhengtao and {Li}, Fupeng and {Gao}, Yu and {Xiao}, Yang and {Liu}, Cong},
        title = "{Drought Events over the Amazon River Basin (1993-2019) as Detected by the Climate-Driven Total Water Storage Change}",
      journal = {Remote Sensing},
     keywords = {Amazon river basin, climate-driven, drought, GRACE, GRACE follow on, TWSC},
         year = 2021,
        month = mar,
       volume = {13},
       number = {6},
          eid = {1124},
        pages = {1124},
     abstract = "{The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) mission has measured
        total water storage change (TWSC) and interpreted drought
        patterns in an unparalleled way since 2002. Nevertheless, there
        are few sources that can be used to understand drought patterns
        prior to the GRACE era. In this study, we extended the gridded
        GRACE TWSC to 1993 by combining principal component analysis
        (PCA), least square (LS) fitting, and multiple linear regression
        (MLR) methods using climate variables as input drivers. We used
        the extended (climate-driven) TWSC to interpret drought patterns
        (1993-2019) over the Amazon basin. Results showed that, in the
        Amazon area with the resolution of 0.5{\textdegree}, GRACE,
        GRACE follow on, and Swarm had correlation coefficients of 0.95,
        0.92, and 0.77 compared with climate-driven TWSCS, respectively.
        The drought patterns assessed by the climate-driven TWSC were
        consistent with those interpreted by the Palmer Drought Severity
        Index and GRACE TWSC. We also found that the 1998 and 2016
        drought events in the Amazon, both induced by strong El Ni{\~n}o
        events, showed similar drought patterns. This study provides a
        new perspective for interpreting long-term drought patterns
        prior to the GRACE period.}",
          doi = {10.3390/rs13061124},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021RemS...13.1124T},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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