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A Comparative Study of Interannual Oscillation Models for Determining Geophysical Polar Motion Excitations

Winska, Malgorzata, 2021. A Comparative Study of Interannual Oscillation Models for Determining Geophysical Polar Motion Excitations. Remote Sensing, 14(1):147, doi:10.3390/rs14010147.

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@ARTICLE{2021RemS...14..147W,
       author = {{Wi{\'n}ska}, Ma{\l}gorzata},
        title = "{A Comparative Study of Interannual Oscillation Models for Determining Geophysical Polar Motion Excitations}",
      journal = {Remote Sensing},
     keywords = {polar motion excitation, interannual oscillations, geophysical models},
         year = 2021,
        month = dec,
       volume = {14},
       number = {1},
          eid = {147},
        pages = {147},
     abstract = "{Similar to seasonal and intraseasonal variations in polar motion (PM),
        interannual variations are also largely caused by changes in the
        angular momentum of the Earth's geophysical fluid layers
        composed of the atmosphere, the oceans, and in-land hydrologic
        flows (AOH). Not only are inland freshwater systems crucial for
        interannual PM fluctuations, but so are atmospheric surface
        pressures and winds, oceanic currents, and ocean bottom
        pressures. However, the relationship between observed geodetic
        PM excitations and hydro-atmospheric models has not yet been
        determined. This is due to defects in geophysical models and the
        partial knowledge of atmosphere-ocean coupling and hydrological
        processes. Therefore, this study provides an analysis of the
        fluctuations of PM excitations for equatorial geophysical
        components {\ensuremath{\chi}}$_{1}$ and
        {\ensuremath{\chi}}$_{2}$ at interannual time scales. The
        geophysical excitations were determined from different sources,
        including atmospheric, ocean models, Gravity Recovery and
        Climate Experiment (GRACE) and GRACE Follow-On data, as well as
        from the Land Surface Discharge Model. The Multi Singular
        Spectrum Analysis method was applied to retain interannual
        variations in {\ensuremath{\chi}}$_{1}$ and
        {\ensuremath{\chi}}$_{2}$ components. None of the considered
        mass and motion terms studied for the different atmospheric and
        ocean models were found to have a negligible effect on
        interannual PM. These variables, derived from different
        Atmospheric Angular Momentum (AAM) and Oceanic Angular Momentum
        (OAM) models, differ from each other. Adding hydrologic
        considerations to the coupling of AAM and OAM excitations was
        found to provide benefits for achieving more consistent
        interannual geodetic budgets, but none of the AOH combinations
        fully explained the total observed PM excitations.}",
          doi = {10.3390/rs14010147},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021RemS...14..147W},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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