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Bia&lstrokas, Jakub and Sosnica, Krzysztof, 2024. Changes in the Water Surface Level of the Baltic Sea from Satellite Altimetry and Gravity Missions. Artificial Satellites, 59(3):100–126, doi:10.2478/arsa-2024-0008.
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@ARTICLE{2024ArtSa..59..100B,
author = {{Bia{\l}as}, Jakub and {So{\'s}nica}, Krzysztof},
title = "{Changes in the Water Surface Level of the Baltic Sea from Satellite Altimetry and Gravity Missions}",
journal = {Artificial Satellites},
keywords = {satellite altimetry, sea level changes, Jason-1/2/3, GRACE, Baltic Sea},
year = 2024,
month = oct,
volume = {59},
number = {3},
pages = {100-126},
abstract = "{Satellite altimetry provides high-accuracy geometrical measurements of
sea level changes. We analyze altimetry time series representing
sea surface height anomalies over the mean sea surface provided
by the TOPEX/Poseidon, Jason-1, Jason-2, and Jason-3 satellite
missions to estimate the annual rate of sea level rise. Then, we
compare the results with satellite gravimetric data from GRACE
and GRACE Follow-On missions and surface water temperature data,
employing statistical analyses to examine the interrelationships
and correlations between them. We carry out the main analyses
for the period 2001{\textendash}2021 with a division into 5-year
periods for six different areas of the Baltic Sea. The
altimetric results show that between 2001 and 2021, the water
level of the Baltic Sea rose by 5.8 mm/year on average. About
72\% of the changes detected by altimetry missions can be
explained by satellite gravimetry from GRACE and GRACE Follow-
On, which means that the mass component is responsible for most
of the observed sea level change, whereas the remaining 28\% can
be greatly explained by thermal expansion due to the water
temperature rise.}",
doi = {10.2478/arsa-2024-0008},
adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2024ArtSa..59..100B},
adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}
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