Publications related to the GRACE Missions (no abstracts)

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One-step estimation of earth gravity field from GRACE and ground-based GPS measurements combination

Zhao, Minxing, Zou, Xiancai, Pan, Juanxia, Zhong, Luping, Liu, Han, and Li, Jiancheng, 2025. One-step estimation of earth gravity field from GRACE and ground-based GPS measurements combination. Advances in Space Research, 76(8):4349–4361, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2025.07.063.

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BibTeX

@ARTICLE{2025AdSpR..76.4349Z,
       author = {{Zhao}, Minxing and {Zou}, Xiancai and {Pan}, Juanxia and {Zhong}, Luping and {Liu}, Han and {Li}, Jiancheng},
        title = "{One-step estimation of earth gravity field from GRACE and ground-based GPS measurements combination}",
      journal = {Advances in Space Research},
     keywords = {One-step method, Integrated Adjustment, Earth gravity field, GRACE, GPS},
         year = 2025,
        month = oct,
       volume = {76},
       number = {8},
        pages = {4349-4361},
     abstract = "{The combination of satellite gravimetry measurements with other
        techniques can promote the integration of the ``Three Pillars''
        of geodesy, namely, the Earth's shape, gravity field, and
        rotation. Combined processing of Gravity Recovery and Climate
        Experiment (GRACE) gravimetry and ground-based Global
        Positioning System (GPS) measurements at the observation level
        can theoretically improve parameter accuracy. However, because
        of the implementation challenges, existing combination
        experiments are limited to low-degree (up to degree and order
        20) gravity field determination or daily and weekly solutions.
        Here we present a one-step method for determining higher monthly
        gravity field solutions and the resulting models are up to
        degree and order 60. A comprehensive analysis of theoretical
        models and experimental results demonstrates the advantages of
        the one-step approach over the conventional two-step method,
        which processes ground and GRACE observations separately.
        Compared to two-step results, the one-step approach yields
        improvements in low-degree gravity field coefficients, with a 60
        \% improvement in the signal of the C$_{20}$ coefficient. The
        polar motion x-component shows an average improvement of 58 \%,
        while GPS satellite orbits achieved approximately 35 \%
        reduction of Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) residuals RMS. The
        GRACE satellite orbit exhibits a 22 \% reduction in SLR
        residuals RMS for GRACE-A and 17 \% for GRACE-B. In summary, the
        one-step method produces more consistent gravity and geometric
        products, improving the accuracy of shared parameters between
        ground-based and GRACE observations.}",
          doi = {10.1016/j.asr.2025.07.063},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2025AdSpR..76.4349Z},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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