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Synthetic satellite telemetry data for machine learning

Schefels, Clemens, Schlag, Leonard, and Helmsauer, Kathrin, 2025. Synthetic satellite telemetry data for machine learning. CEAS Space Journal, .

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@ARTICLE{2025CEAS..tmp....1S,
       author = {{Schefels}, Clemens and {Schlag}, Leonard and {Helmsauer}, Kathrin},
        title = "{Synthetic satellite telemetry data for machine learning}",
      journal = {CEAS Space Journal},
     keywords = {Satellite telemetry, Machine learning, Anomaly detection, Synthetic data, Labeled data, Software development},
         year = 2025,
        month = jan,
     abstract = "{For many machine learning tasks, labeled data are crucial. Even though
        there are methods that can be trained with data with only few
        labels, most of the tasks require many labels. In satellite
        operations, a huge amount of data are generated by the telemetry
        parameters of a satellite that keep track of its status. Modern
        satellites collect telemetry data of thousands of parameters.
        For example, the GRACE Follow-On satellites, operated by the
        German Space Operations Center (GSOC) at the German Aerospace
        Center (DLR), define about 80,000 unique housekeeping parameters
        each. However, all these telemetry data lack a complete/holistic
        set of labels. These data are usually unpredictable, hard to
        reproduce, and very diverse. As a consequence, expert knowledge
        is necessary to label these data, e.g., with anomalies.
        Moreover, labeling data by hand can be very time-consuming and,
        therefore, expensive. To overcome these obstacles, we
        implemented a synthetic satellite telemetry data library that is
        able to (a) generate a large variety of telemetry-like data, (b)
        add a plethora of well-defined anomalies to these data, and (c)
        deliver the labels for these injected anomalies. With these
        data, we are now able to train, validate, and test our machine
        learning models. Furthermore, we can compare different models
        with reproducible data. Since satellite telemetry data are often
        strictly confidential, we can share these synthetic data easily
        with our research partners.}",
          doi = {10.1007/s12567-024-00589-1},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2025CEAS..tmp....1S},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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