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PyGLDA: a fine-scale python-based global land data assimilation system for integrating satellite gravity data into hydrological models

Yang, Fan, Schumacher, Maike, Retegui-Schiettekatte, Leire, van Dijk, Albert I. J. M., and Forootan, Ehsan, 2025. PyGLDA: a fine-scale python-based global land data assimilation system for integrating satellite gravity data into hydrological models. Geoscientific Model Development, 18(18):6195–6217, doi:10.5194/gmd-18-6195-2025.

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BibTeX

@ARTICLE{2025GMD....18.6195Y,
       author = {{Yang}, Fan and {Schumacher}, Maike and {Retegui-Schiettekatte}, Leire and {van Dijk}, Albert I.~J.~M. and {Forootan}, Ehsan},
        title = "{PyGLDA: a fine-scale python-based global land data assimilation system for integrating satellite gravity data into hydrological models}",
      journal = {Geoscientific Model Development},
         year = 2025,
        month = sep,
       volume = {18},
       number = {18},
        pages = {6195-6217},
     abstract = "{Data assimilation (DA) of time-variable satellite gravity observations,
        such as those from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment
        (GRACE), GRACE Follow-On (GRACE-FO), and future gravity
        missions, can be used to constrain simulations of the vertical
        sum of water storage in Global Hydrological Models (GHMs).
        However, current DA implementations of these Terrestrial Water
        Storage (TWS) changes are often performed at regional scales or,
        if applied globally, at low spatial resolutions. This limitation
        is primarily due to the high computational demands of DA and
        numerical challenges, such as instabilities in covariance matrix
        inversion. To fully exploit the potential of satellite gravity
        observations and the high spatial resolution of GHMs, we
        developed PyGLDA, an open-source Python-based system that
        enables fine-scale and computationally efficient global DA. The
        key innovations of PyGLDA include (1) a global patch-wise DA
        approach using domain localization and neighboring-weighted
        global aggregation and (2) seamless compatibility between basin-
        scale and grid-scale DA implementations. PyGLDA represents a
        significant functional improvement over previous DA systems,
        offering wide-ranging and flexible options for user-specific
        applications. The modular structure of the system allows users
        to customize water storage compartments, modify observation
        representations, and potentially select different GHMs. This
        paper provides a comprehensive description of PyGLDA and its
        application in a case study of the Danube River Basin, along
        with a demonstration of global DA, where experiments involve
        integrating monthly GRACE TWS fields (2002{\textendash}2010)
        with the daily W3RA water balance model at 0.1{\textdegree}
        spatial resolution.}",
          doi = {10.5194/gmd-18-6195-2025},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2025GMD....18.6195Y},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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