Publications related to the GRACE Missions (no abstracts)

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Detection and characterization of scale-invariant behaviour and stochastic downscaling of terrestrial water storage anomalies from GRACE and GPS

Ukasha, Muhammad, Ramirez, Jorge A., and Niemann, Jeffrey D., 2025. Detection and characterization of scale-invariant behaviour and stochastic downscaling of terrestrial water storage anomalies from GRACE and GPS. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 46(4):1543–1573, doi:10.1080/01431161.2024.2433752.

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BibTeX

@ARTICLE{2025IJRS...46.1543U,
       author = {{Ukasha}, Muhammad and {Ramirez}, Jorge A. and {Niemann}, Jeffrey D.},
        title = "{Detection and characterization of scale-invariant behaviour and stochastic downscaling of terrestrial water storage anomalies from GRACE and GPS}",
      journal = {International Journal of Remote Sensing},
     keywords = {TWSA, scale-invariance, multifractal, fractal analysis, downscaling, stochastic},
         year = 2025,
        month = feb,
       volume = {46},
       number = {4},
        pages = {1543-1573},
     abstract = "{Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiments (GRACE) based terrestrial water
        storage anomalies (TWSA) are used to characterize large-scale
        hydrology and to estimate regional groundwater depletion around
        the globe. Due to their 0.25{\textdegree} resolution, GRACE TWSA
        do not capture fine-resolution variations in TWSA and can miss
        the extreme TWSA values within a region. This study aims to
        develop a stochastic downscaling method that relies only on TWSA
        data and generates realistic statistical properties of fine
        resolution (0.0625{\textdegree}) TWSA patterns. It is
        hypothesized that TWSA are scale invariant, which allows the
        statistical properties of fine scale variations to be inferred
        from those of coarse scale variations. Three study regions are
        considered including the Central Amazon in Brazil, the Sindh
        province in Pakistan, and a region around California, U.S.A. For
        each region, the relationships between the TWSA moments and the
        spatial resolution are examined for resolutions between
        0.25{\textdegree} and 4{\textdegree}. Nonlinear relationships
        between scaling exponents and the moment orders indicate that
        multifractality occurs for the three regions, but the
        multifractality differs between the three regions and between
        wet and dry conditions. Based on these results, a multiplicative
        random cascade model is developed to downscale the TWSA. When
        the model is used to downscale to 0.0625{\textdegree}, it can
        produce wider ranges of TWSA within the region than the coarse
        resolution input.}",
          doi = {10.1080/01431161.2024.2433752},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2025IJRS...46.1543U},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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