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Nie, Yufeng, Chen, Jianli, Peng, Dongju, and Li, Jin, 2025. Inferring Long-Term Geocenter Motion From Low-Degree Gravity Field. Journal of Geophysical Research (Solid Earth), 130(8):e2024JB030327, doi:10.1029/2024JB030327.
• from the NASA Astrophysics Data System • by the DOI System •
@ARTICLE{2025JGRB..13030327N,
       author = {{Nie}, Yufeng and {Chen}, Jianli and {Peng}, Dongju and {Li}, Jin},
        title = "{Inferring Long-Term Geocenter Motion From Low-Degree Gravity Field}",
      journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research (Solid Earth)},
         year = 2025,
        month = aug,
       volume = {130},
       number = {8},
          eid = {e2024JB030327},
        pages = {e2024JB030327},
     abstract = "{Accurate determination of geocenter motion is essential not only for
        establishing a stable terrestrial reference frame, but also for
        deriving a complete picture of large-scale global mass
        redistribution in the Earth system. For geophysical
        applications, reliable geocenter motions can be inferred from
        time-variable gravity fields provided by the Gravity Recovery
        and Climate Experiment (GRACE) since 2002, but it is more
        challenging for the pre-GRACE era where only low-degree gravity
        fields are available from the Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR). In
        addition, geocenter motion estimates derived from SLR using the
        direct method lack the trend in a linear reference frame and are
        therefore generally not suitable for studying mass change rates.
        In this study, we derive the geocenter motion from low-degree
        gravity fields up to degree and order 5 after properly
        addressing signal leakage. Using the leakage-corrected land mass
        patterns combined with corresponding ocean mass fingerprints, we
        generate geocenter motion estimates and compare them with those
        derived from GRACE, geophysical models, and the SLR direct
        method between 2002 and 2020. The trends in our estimates are
        consistent with GRACE and models, with differences below
        0.1{\ensuremath{\sim}}0.2 mm/yr depending on the quality of the
        gravity field models, while the SLR direct estimates yield
        opposite trends, leading to significantly underestimated global
        ocean mass change rates. Our study provides the first promising
        solution to derive long-term geocenter motion rates from low-
        degree gravity fields, which can be used to track large-scale
        mass change back to the 1990s.}",
          doi = {10.1029/2024JB030327},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2025JGRB..13030327N},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}
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