Publications related to the GRACE Missions (no abstracts)

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Re-analysing the data processing of the K-band ranging system on GRACE Follow-On

Yan, Yihao, Wang, Changqing, Müller, Laura, Wegener, Henry, Heinzel, Gerhard, and Müller, Vitali, 2025. Re-analysing the data processing of the K-band ranging system on GRACE Follow-On. Journal of Geodesy, 99(10):80, doi:10.1007/s00190-025-01988-w.

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@ARTICLE{2025JGeod..99...80Y,
       author = {{Yan}, Yihao and {Wang}, Changqing and {M{\"u}ller}, Laura and {Wegener}, Henry and {Heinzel}, Gerhard and {M{\"u}ller}, Vitali},
        title = "{Re-analysing the data processing of the K-band ranging system on GRACE Follow-On}",
      journal = {Journal of Geodesy},
     keywords = {GRACE Follow-On, Microwave ranging system, Carrier frequency variation, Satellite Center-of-Mass motion, KBR1B v50},
         year = 2025,
        month = sep,
       volume = {99},
       number = {10},
          eid = {80},
        pages = {80},
     abstract = "{The K-Band Ranging System (KBR) is the key payload for measuring inter-
        satellite distance variations with micrometer accuracy on the
        GRACE and GRACE Follow-On (GRACE-FO) missions. Alongside KBR,
        GRACE-FO includes a novel and more precise Laser Ranging
        Interferometer (LRI). The KBR observations not only support the
        gravity field recovery, but also play an irreplaceable role in
        estimating the LRI scale factor. Although recent analyses
        suggest that the KBR-LRI residuals at low frequencies are mainly
        limited by time-tag errors, this study investigates also smaller
        contributions in detail. We reprocess the KBR data from Level-1A
        to Level-1B in alternative ways, e.g. to study different
        approaches for gap-filling of missing phase observations and the
        impacts of clock offsets. We find that low-pass filtering the
        clock offset improves data quality, and additional smoothing at
        day boundaries reduces some jumps at these day-to-day
        transitions. In addition, carrier Frequency Variation Correction
        is applied in the phase-to-range conversion with amplitudes at a
        level close to KBR noise requirements. Other enhancements
        include the refinement of the Light Time Correction and the
        consideration of satellite center-of-mass motion in the Antenna
        Offset Correction. These updates have been incorporated into our
        new KBR1B v50 dataset, which is publicly available for the
        GRACE-FO period (2018{\textendash}2024). While these changes
        have little effect on the Level-2 gravity field maps at the
        current level of precision, they do improve the Level-1B KBR
        data for GRACE missions and are partially applicable to LRI
        processing, which has potential applications for future more
        accurate missions.}",
          doi = {10.1007/s00190-025-01988-w},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2025JGeod..99...80Y},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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