Publications related to the GRACE Missions (no abstracts)

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Research of Spatial-Temporal Variation and Correlation of Water Storage and Vegetation Coverage in the Loess Plateau

Wang, Zehui, Bi, Yinli, Yang, Fei, Zheng, Junxi, Yang, Yanru, and Zhang, Sichen, 2025. Research of Spatial-Temporal Variation and Correlation of Water Storage and Vegetation Coverage in the Loess Plateau. Remote Sensing, 17(17):2983, doi:10.3390/rs17172983.

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BibTeX

@ARTICLE{2025RemS...17.2983W,
       author = {{Wang}, Zehui and {Bi}, Yinli and {Yang}, Fei and {Zheng}, Junxi and {Yang}, Yanru and {Zhang}, Sichen},
        title = "{Research of Spatial-Temporal Variation and Correlation of Water Storage and Vegetation Coverage in the Loess Plateau}",
      journal = {Remote Sensing},
     keywords = {Loess Plateau, water storage, vegetation coverage, spatial-temporal variation},
         year = 2025,
        month = aug,
       volume = {17},
       number = {17},
          eid = {2983},
        pages = {2983},
     abstract = "{As a region with functions such as energy production and as an
        ecological barrier, the Loess Plateau plays a vital role in
        China. This study examines the spatiotemporal changes in water
        storage and vegetation cover and their correlations. The changes
        in water storage were calculated using GRACE data and the GLDAS-
        NOAH model, while vegetation changes were derived from MODIS
        data. The results showed that the groundwater inventory
        decreased by 7.80 mm/a and the land inventory decreased by 9.72
        mm/a. Surface water storage capacity increased by 1.92 mm/a.
        From west to east, terrestrial and groundwater storage decrease,
        reflecting overall losses, but surface water storage remains
        positive. By analyzing the FVC, it can be observed that since
        2006, vegetation coverage has shown an overall increasing trend,
        with the highest value occurring in 2018. There has been a
        remarkably increase in vegetation coverage in most areas, while
        there was a decrease in vegetation coverage along the borders of
        Qinghai Province and northern Shaanxi Province. By conducting a
        correlation analysis, it can be found that the correlation
        coefficients between terrestrial water storage, surface water
        storage, and groundwater storage changes and vegetation coverage
        are ‑0.85, 0.60, and ‑0.93, respectively, indicating that
        increased vegetation coverage leads to reduced groundwater and
        terrestrial water storage. The results also indicate that there
        are significant spatial differences in the monthly correlations
        and maximum lag months between water storage and vegetation
        coverage. In addition, through discussing the driving factors of
        water storage changes in the Loess Plateau, we consider that the
        Grain for Green Project and mining activities may be the two
        major drivers of these changes. This study is highly important
        and valuable to the study of changes in water reserves in the
        Loess Plateau, as well as ecological protection and
        environmental assessment in the Loess Plateau.}",
          doi = {10.3390/rs17172983},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2025RemS...17.2983W},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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