• Sorted by Date • Sorted by Last Name of First Author •
Olsen, Nils, 2026. Space magnetometry: mapping Earth's magnetic field with satellites. Earth, Planets and Space, 78(1):59, doi:10.1186/s40623-026-02381-3.
• from the NASA Astrophysics Data System • by the DOI System •
@ARTICLE{2026EPS...78...59O,
author = {{Olsen}, Nils},
title = "{Space magnetometry: mapping Earth's magnetic field with satellites}",
journal = {Earth, Planets and Space},
keywords = {Geomagnetism, Magnetic satellites, Magnetometer calibration, Satellite platform magnetometers},
year = 2026,
month = mar,
volume = {78},
number = {1},
eid = {59},
pages = {59},
abstract = "{Magnetic measurements from low earth orbiting (LEO) satellites have
revolutionised our ability to globally map Earth's magnetic
field. This paper reviews the processing and calibration of
satellite magnetometer data from both dedicated magnetic field
missions and satellites carrying platform magnetometers. It
describes the successive steps of vector magnetometer
calibration, characterisation of spacecraft disturbance fields
and alignment of the corrected magnetic field vectors into an
Earth-fixed reference frame. Different parametrisations for
these steps are discussed, including approaches to account for
time- and temperature-dependent effects and non-linear response
of the magnetometer. Dedicated missions such as {\O}rsted,
CHAMP, Swarm and MSS-1, equipped with absolute scalar
magnetometers, allow separate and highly accurate calibration
steps; whereas, platform magnetometers on missions such as
CryoSat-2, GRACE and GRACE-FO require joint estimation
procedures using geomagnetic field models as reference. Despite
their limitations, platform magnetometer data are a valuable
supplement to dedicated missions, offering improved spaceâtime
coverage for modelling ionospheric, magnetospheric and induced
magnetic field contributions. Recent advances in automated
calibration are highlighted, underscoring the growing role of
non-dedicated satellites in geomagnetic research.}",
doi = {10.1186/s40623-026-02381-3},
adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2026EP&S...78...59O},
adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}
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