Publications related to the GRACE Missions (no abstracts)

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Retrieving root–zone soil moisture from land surface modelling and GRACE/–FO and validating its dynamics with in–situ data over West Africa

Yap, Loudi, Kusche, Jürgen, Oloruntoba, Bamidele, Gerdener, Helena, and Hendricks Franssen, Harrie–Jan, 2026. Retrieving root–zone soil moisture from land surface modelling and GRACE/–FO and validating its dynamics with in–situ data over West Africa. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 30(15):5023–5047, doi:10.5194/hess-30-5023-2026.

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BibTeX

@ARTICLE{2026HESS...30.5023Y,
       author = {{Yap}, Loudi and {Kusche}, J{\"u}rgen and {Oloruntoba}, Bamidele and {Gerdener}, Helena and {Hendricks Franssen}, Harrie-Jan},
        title = "{Retrieving root-zone soil moisture from land surface modelling and GRACE/-FO and validating its dynamics with in-situ data over West Africa}",
      journal = {Hydrology and Earth System Sciences},
         year = 2026,
        month = aug,
       volume = {30},
       number = {15},
        pages = {5023-5047},
     abstract = "{Rainfall variability in West Africa, driven by the West African Monsoon,
        poses significant challenges to agricultural productivity and
        livelihoods. In this context, understanding root-zone soil
        moisture (RZSM) dynamics is crucial since it serves as the
        primary water source for crops. While surface soil moisture
        (SSM) has been widely studied, research on RZSM remains limited.
        This study investigates RZSM dynamics across West Africa from
        2003 to 2019 using multiple satellite-derived and model-based
        datasets, including ESA CCI v0.81, GLWS2.0, WaterGAP, CLM5.0,
        and in-situ observations. Results indicate that ESA CCI exhibits
        the strongest temporal and spatial alignment with ground
        measurements, whereas CLM5.0 and GLWS2.0 effectively capture
        latitudinal soil moisture (SM) gradients associated with
        climatic zones. A novel application of an analytical solution to
        Richards' equation was employed to translate surface moisture
        signals to deeper soil layers, demonstrating GLWS2.0's superior
        ability to reproduce seasonal patterns at various depths,
        notably in Benin and Niger. Despite challenges posed by sparse
        in-situ data and vegetation-induced signal attenuation, the
        study highlights the significant benefits of GRACE/-FO data
        assimilation in enhancing model accuracy. The proposed depth-
        projection methodology improves the vertical representation of
        SM, offering new insights into the dynamics of surface and
        subsurface water storage. These findings have important
        implications for agricultural forecasting, sustainable water
        resource management, and climate adaptation strategies in
        regions where accurate SM data are essential for resilience
        planning.}",
          doi = {10.5194/hess-30-5023-2026},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2026HESS...30.5023Y},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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GRACE-FO

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