Publications related to the GRACE Missions (no abstracts)

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Integrating GNSS 3D deformation and GRACE/GRACE-FO gravity observations for terrestrial water storage changes and drought monitoring in Southwest China

Li, Houpu, Chao, Nengfang, and Bian, Shaofeng, 2026. Integrating GNSS 3D deformation and GRACE/GRACE-FO gravity observations for terrestrial water storage changes and drought monitoring in Southwest China. Journal of Hydrology, 665:134654, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.134654.

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BibTeX

@ARTICLE{2026JHyd..66534654L,
       author = {{Li}, Houpu and {Chao}, Nengfang and {Bian}, Shaofeng},
        title = "{Integrating GNSS 3D deformation and GRACE/GRACE-FO gravity observations for terrestrial water storage changes and drought monitoring in Southwest China}",
      journal = {Journal of Hydrology},
     keywords = {Hydrogeodesy, Multi-sensor fusion, GNSS, GRACE/GRACE-FO, Terrestrial water storage changes},
         year = 2026,
        month = feb,
       volume = {665},
          eid = {134654},
        pages = {134654},
     abstract = "{This study, for the first time, integrates the horizontal and vertical
        (3D) Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) displacements and
        the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) and its
        Follow-on mission (GRACE Follow-on, GRACE-FO) observations to
        derive terrestrial water storage (TWS) changes. Three different
        fusion methods are used to derive daily and monthly TWS changes
        in southwestern China. The study also analyzes the
        spatiotemporal characteristics of droughts using these
        integrated TWS changes. The results show that using only GNSS
        vertical displacement reduces the root mean square error of TWS
        changes by 28 \% compared to the Slepian basis function when
        using Green's function inversion. The improvement increases to
        43 \% when both horizontal and vertical displacements are
        incorporated. Among the three fusion methods, the virtual
        station method performs the best due to its significant
        improvement in the spatial distribution of GNSS stations. The
        priori information fusion method is particularly advantageous in
        enabling daily TWS changes. The drought index derived from the
        daily fused TWS changes is below {\ensuremath{-}}1.3 during the
        second half of 2022─2023, indicating the most severe drought
        period in southwestern China. The findings of this study provide
        new data and technical support for monitoring TWS changes by
        integrating multi-source satellite observations.}",
          doi = {10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.134654},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2026JHyd..66534654L},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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